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Amazon Nova is Amazon's own family of foundation models for text, image/video understanding, document analysis, agents, tool use, and speech.

Nova is used via Amazon Bedrock APIs, in particular InvokeModel, InvokeModelWithResponseStream, Converse, ConverseStream, and, for Sonic, via bidirectional streaming.
Amazon Nova API

LLM “frontier intelligence” - “industry-leading price-performance”

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Origin: USA For AWS in general, officially documented, among others, is Amazon Web Services, Inc., 410 Terry Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109-5210, U.S.A.

Agents AWS Batch Bedrock Image Fine-tuning Guardrails KMS Multimodal Nova PrivateLink RAG Text Analysis Video
Free AWS shows “Get started for free,” but for Amazon Nova/Bedrock, publicly documented billing is primarily usage-based; specific free quotas depend on AWS offerings, region, and account. Other On-Demand / Standard Tier Usage-based inference by model, modality, and tokens or image/video/special usage.

Flex / Priority / Reserved Tiers Bedrock supports different service tiers to manage cost, availability, latency, and throughput.

Batch Inference Asynchronous processing of larger workloads; according to AWS, cheaper than On-Demand for selected models.

Provisioned Throughput Reserved capacity for higher or predictable throughput; required for certain custom or production scenarios.

Fine-Tuning / Custom Models Customization using your own training/validation data; use of individual models typically via provisioned capacity.

Guardrails / Knowledge Bases / Agents / Prompt Routing Additional Bedrock features for security, RAG, agent orchestration, model routing, and governance.

Target audience

Amazon Nova API is aimed at developers, AWS teams, start-ups, agencies, SMEs, enterprise IT, data/AI teams, and organizations that want to integrate generative AI directly into AWS-native applications. Nova is particularly well suited for companies that already use AWS for identity, data storage, logging, security, governance, or application operations.

Outstanding features

Outstanding features include deep Bedrock integration, multiple API access options, multimodality, agent capabilities, guardrails, model customization, and regional operating options. Nova 2 Lite supports up to 1M context, 64K output, Extended Thinking, Web Grounding, Code Interpreter, document understanding, and video analysis. Nova Sonic and Nova 2 Sonic cover real-time voice dialogues via speech-to-speech.

Key application areas

Typical use cases include chatbots, internal knowledge assistants, RAG systems, document QA, contract/PDF analysis, video analysis, UI/workflow automation, agents with tools, coding assistance, customer service, voice assistants, contact center scenarios, classification, summarization, text generation, and AWS-related automations.

Usage & notes

Usage requires an AWS account, Amazon Bedrock Model Access, an API key or AWS credentials, and Bedrock Runtime. For text/chat applications, Converse and ConverseStream are useful; for classic inference, InvokeModel; for speech-to-speech, Sonic uses bidirectional streaming. For GDPR/enterprise setups, region, inference profiles, cross-region behavior, logging, guardrails, IAM, KMS, CloudTrail, CloudWatch, budgets, and data flows should be defined before going live.

Target audienceAssessment
AWS customers / cloud teamsHighly suitable – if AWS is already the standard for infrastructure, IAM, KMS, VPC, monitoring, and governance.
Developers / product teamsHighly suitable – for multimodal AI apps with text, image, video, RAG, agent, and automation features.
Large enterprisesHighly suitable – because of Bedrock governance, IAM, PrivateLink, KMS, CloudTrail, guardrails, region selection, and compliance frameworks.
SMEs with AWS know-howSuitable – if AWS expertise is already available and there is no desire to operate your own model infrastructure.
Regulated industriesSuitable to highly suitable – especially with a clean AWS region setup, Bedrock configuration, DPA, IAM, logging strategy, and cross-region control.
Private individuals without cloud experienceRather unsuitable – Amazon Nova via Bedrock is a developer/cloud API offering, not a simple end-user chatbot.

Calculate tokens and costs with the KIFOX Tokenizer

Amazon Nova 2 Lite

amazon.nova-2-lite-v1:0 cost-efficient multimodal workloads, 1M context, document analysis, video analysis, agents, RAG, simple automations, Extended Thinking, high volumes


Amazon Nova 2 Sonic

amazon.nova-2-sonic-v1:0 real-time voice assistants, speech-to-speech, voice bots, contact center, natural dialogues, low latency


Amazon Nova Premier

amazon.nova-premier-v1:0 complex multimodal tasks, reasoning, agents, model distillation, large documents, video analysis, code/UI workflows


Amazon Nova Pro

amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 balanced all-rounder, good balance of quality/cost/latency, RAG, chatbots, agents, documents, images, video


Amazon Nova Lite

amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 affordable multimodal applications, document analysis, visual Q&A, video inputs, high request volumes


Amazon Nova Micro

amazon.nova-micro-v1:0 very fast text tasks, low latency, classification, simple chatbots, routing, summaries, cost-sensitive workloads


Amazon Nova Sonic

amazon.nova-sonic-v1:0 real-time voice, speech-to-speech, multilingual voice dialogues, voice agents; for new projects, Nova 2 Sonic should generally be considered instead

Hosting & Data

✅ = well covered ⚠️ = partial / indirect ❓ = not available / unclear
?

1) On-prem / local hosting
Meaning: The company operates the solution on its own hardware or within its own infrastructure. In the strictest sense, not only the application runs locally, but ideally the model as well.

2) Private cloud / data center
Meaning: The solution runs in a dedicated or more clearly separated cloud environment, often with a hosting provider or hyperscaler, but in a German data center or in a particularly controlled environment.

3) EU SaaS / managed
Meaning: The provider operates the solution itself as a service. The company uses the tool as a ready-made cloud service, ideally with EU data residency.

4) Hybrid
Meaning: One part of the processing remains internal / local / in a private cloud, while another part runs in an external cloud or EU SaaS.

5) AVV / DPA
Meaning: This is the data processing agreement or Data Processing Addendum. It governs that the provider processes personal data on behalf of the customer and is bound by the customer's instructions.

6) No training
Meaning: The provider does not use your prompts, uploads, attachments, chat histories, or outputs for training or improving the general model — ideally excluded by contract.

7) Open-source / transparency path
Meaning: There is a path toward greater technical transparency and sovereignty, for example through:
- open models
- documented components
- self-hostable parts
- traceable architecture
- export / switching options

✅ = well covered ⚠️ = partial / indirect ❓ = not available / unclear
On-prem / local hosting
Private cloud / data center ⚠️
EU SaaS / Managed
Hybrid
DPA / AVV
No training on customer data
Open source / transparency path

Overall assessment of hosting & data:
Amazon Nova is available via Amazon Bedrock as a fully managed AWS API service. The Nova model family includes Nova Micro, Nova Lite, Nova Pro, Nova Premier, Nova Canvas, and Nova Reel for text, image, video, and multimodal applications. Positive aspects include AWS-native security and governance features such as IAM, KMS, VPC/PrivateLink, CloudTrail, CloudWatch, Guardrails, Knowledge Bases, Agents, Batch, Provisioned Throughput, Fine-Tuning, and Cross-Region Inference Profiles. A critical point is that traditional on-prem hosting of the Nova models is not publicly available as a standard offering, and that Cross-Region Inference must be deliberately controlled when data residency is important.

Conclusion:
Amazon Nova via Bedrock is particularly strong for companies that want to run generative AI productively in AWS; for EU/GDPR use, EU regions, geographic cross-region profiles, logging, S3 storage, IAM, and the DPA should be configured properly.

Data protection

On-prem / local hosting
Private cloud / data center ⚠️
EU SaaS / Managed
Hybrid
DPA / AVV
No training on customer data
Open source / transparency path

Overall assessment of hosting & data:
Amazon Nova is available via Amazon Bedrock as a fully managed AWS API service. The Nova model family includes Nova Micro, Nova Lite, Nova Pro, Nova Premier, Nova Canvas, and Nova Reel for text, image, video, and multimodal applications. Positive aspects include AWS-native security and governance features such as IAM, KMS, VPC/PrivateLink, CloudTrail, CloudWatch, Guardrails, Knowledge Bases, Agents, Batch, Provisioned Throughput, Fine-Tuning, and Cross-Region Inference Profiles. A critical point is that traditional on-prem hosting of the Nova models is not publicly available as a standard offering, and that Cross-Region Inference must be deliberately controlled when data residency is important.

Conclusion:
Amazon Nova via Bedrock is particularly strong for companies that want to run generative AI productively in AWS; for EU/GDPR use, EU regions, geographic cross-region profiles, logging, S3 storage, IAM, and the DPA should be configured properly.

Data protection

Strengths & Weaknesses at a Glance

Strengths Weaknesses
• Strong AWS integration. • No self-hosting of the Nova model weights.
• No training with customer data according to AWS. • No open-source/open-weights path.
• EU regions or EU geo-inference available for several Nova models. • Prices depend heavily on the model, region, service tier, and token consumption.
• Good model tiering from inexpensive/fast to powerful. • Some models are only available in certain regions.
• Multimodal models for text, images, video, documents, and code. • Nova Canvas and Nova Reel are Nova models, but not LLMs.
• Strong enterprise controls via AWS IAM, VPC/PrivateLink-like architecture, CloudTrail, CloudWatch, KMS, and Bedrock Guardrails. • For GDPR projects, region, cross-region inference, logging, guardrails, retention, and the AWS contract must be configured properly.

Last data update: 25. April 2026

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